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AI policy

The short answer

An AI policy is the internal document that records what an organisation allows with AI, who decides, and what staff may and may not put into a tool. It exists to make everyday use safe and reviewable, not to satisfy a regulator on paper.

Write it after you look, not before

The common mistake is drafting a policy for a hypothetical situation. In almost every organisation staff are already using AI tools before any policy exists, usually on personal accounts. A policy written without knowing what is actually in use regulates a company that does not exist.

So the order is: find out what is being used, then write the rules.

What a workable policy contains

  • Which tools are allowed, by name, and how a new one gets approved
  • What must never be entered: customer data, personnel files, anything under confidentiality, pricing that is not public
  • Who decides, by role, when something falls outside the list
  • Where a human must remain in control, and for which decisions that is non-negotiable
  • What gets recorded, because obligations under the AI Act rest on the measures you can show you took

What makes it fail

Length. A ten-page policy is a policy nobody reads, and an unread policy changes nothing about what gets pasted into a chat window on a Friday afternoon. Two pages that people actually know beats a thorough document in a folder.

The second failure is a ban without an alternative. Prohibiting AI tools without offering an approved route pushes usage underground, where you can no longer see it.

The relationship with the AI Act

A policy is not the same as compliance. The AI Act sets specific obligations, including a duty since 2 February 2025 to ensure a sufficient level of AI literacy among people operating AI systems on your behalf. A policy is one of the measures through which you meet that duty, and it is the one that makes the rest visible.

Frequently asked questions

Short enough that people remember it, which in practice means one or two pages. Anything longer becomes a document that exists rather than a rule that is followed, and the whole value of a policy lies in what people do when nobody is watching.

Sources

  1. EU AI Act, artikel 4: AI literacy (volledige tekst)artificialintelligenceact.eu
  2. EU AI Act implementation timeline: welke verplichtingen wanneer geldenartificialintelligenceact.eu

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